For all of
us die-hard gardeners, the world is just not right when something green is not
growing. That’s why late fall and the winter months seem so terribly long.
Kitchen
gardens provide the perfect solution to the winter doldrums. The concept is
really very simple; it is growing vegetables from veggie stumps and vegetable
scraps. These are usually tossed but, with just a little work, they can
regenerate many times over.
Many
varieties lend themselves well to this method. A few of the more popular ones
are:
CELERY
Celery
stalks can be grown from a stump. Merely cut the bottom two inches off the
bottom of a celery stalk and plant it root-side down in a saucer of water or
into one or two inches of potting soil or moist sand. Leaves, then tender
stalks will appear from the center. When it is well-rooted, put it in a bigger
pot and enjoy fresh stems and leaves for months.
LETTUCE,
BOK CHOY AND CABBAGE
Place leaves
from these plants in a bowl with just a little water. Put the bowl where it
gets plenty of sunlight and mist the leaves with water a couple times a week.
After a few days, when roots and new leaves appear, plant the new plants in
soil.
LEMONGRASS
This herb
grows just like grass. Place the leftover root in a bowl or jar with enough
water to cover it and leave it in the sunlight. After a week, put it in the
herb garden or a pot.
BEAN
SPROUTS
Soak a
tablespoon of your favorite beans in a jar with shallow water. Leave overnight
and then drain the water and put the beans in a container. Cover the container
with a towel overnight and rinse in the morning. Keep doing this until sprouts
appear and reach the size you want.
AVOCADOS
Wash avocado
seeds and use a toothpick to suspend them over water in a bowl. Water should
cover the bottom inch of the seed. Keep it in a warm place but not in direct
sunlight. Check the water each day and add more as needed. It can take six
weeks for the stem and root to appear. Once the stem is 6 inches high, cut it
back to 3 inches. When leaves appear, plant the seed in soil, leaving half an
inch above ground.
POTATOES
Potatoes can
be started from peelings. Cut the peelings into two-inch pieces, making sure
that each piece has at least 2 or 3 eyes in it. Allow them to dry overnight and
then plant 4 inches deep in soil, with the eyes facing up. In a few weeks you
will have new potato plants.
SWEET
POTATOES
Cut each one
in half and suspend it in the same manner as for avocados. Roots will appear in
a few days and sprouts can be seen on top of the potato. Once the sprouts are 4
inches long, twist them off and put in a container of water. When the roots are
an inch in length, place them in sand.
GINGER
Ginger is
easy to re-grow and it will provide you with a steady supply for months. Simply
place a spare piece in potting soil. New shoots and roots will appear in about
a week. Pull it up and use it again. Be sure to always save a piece of rhizome
from each new plant so you can keep the cycle going.
PINEAPPLE
Cut off the
top and insert a few toothpicks to hold it above a container of water. Keep it
in direct sunlight and change the water every other day, making sure to keep
the container full. Roots will appear in about a week. Plant them in soil
outside and in cooler climates, keep them inside.
GARLIC
Just pull a
clove off and plant it with the roots facing down. Place in direct sunlight and
once roots appear, cut them back so you get a bulb. Part of the new bulb can be
planted again.
ONIONS
Cut the root
of the onion off, leaving half inch of onion attached. Cover lightly with
potting soil and keep in a sunny area. For green onions, put the entire white
base with the roots in water and set it in direct sunlight. Change the water
every few days. Snip off what you need and let the rest grow.
PUMPKINS
Take your
jack-o’-lantern and wash and dry the seeds. Spread the seeds in a sunny area
and cover with soil. Even easier, you can plant the entire jack-o’-lantern,
just fill with soil and plant the whole fruit.
PEPPERS
Save the
seeds, plant in potting soil and keep in direct light. These grow fast so you
can keep saving seeds over and over.
TOMATOES
You can have
those fresh tomatoes and BLT’s all winter. Plant seeds indoors in pots, make
sure they get plenty of sunlight and water a couple times a week.
TURNIPS
Salvage the
tops of turnips and put them in a container of water. New green tops appear in
a few days. Allow roots to grow until they are ready to be transplanted. This
works for many root crops like beets and parsnips.
CHERRIES
You can grow
an entire new tree from a pit. Keep it in cold storage a few weeks so it will
germinate. Clean it, put it in nutrient-rich soil and put it in the fridge in a
lidded container. Leave it three months and then plant outside.
APPLES
Remember
Johnny Appleseed? Apple seeds can be planted, just allow them to dry first.
However, several seeds from the same apple will yield different kinds of apple
trees. You will need at least two trees for them to grow well. This technique
can be used with peaches, nectarines and plums too.
LEMONS
Save your
seeds and grow dwarf trees inside. Meyer lemons produce smaller plants so they
are a better choice for indoors. Just clean and dry the seeds and plant in rich
soil. Be patient though, you will have to wait a couple years for your efforts
to pay off.
HAZELNUTS
AND CHESTNUTS
These trees
can also be grown from seed. Just dry them out well before planting and
remember to plant more than one for cross pollination.
This is just
a partial list of fruits and vegetables that can be grown right in your own
kitchen. Now, you can’t get much fresher than this!
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